Case Coding on Corrugate Trays: Improve Tray Visibility

Case coding on corrugated trays is standard in industrial and retail packaging, but coding them introduces additional challenges. Porous surfaces and unstable motion make consistent, scannable codes difficult.

Challenges of Coding on Corrugate Trays

Printing on corrugate trays varies widely based on composition, surface texture, and rigidity. Their porous nature causes ink to absorb unpredictably, which can lead to blurred or faded codes, especially in high-humidity environments. Adding vibration from corrugated conveyor printing makes maintaining code clarity even harder.

Blurred codes

Wavy codes

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Choosing the Right Printer & Sensor Setup

Zero print distortion

The case coder must match the application in terms of both ink delivery and print control. Thermal inkjet (TIJ) systems offer excellent resolution but often come with a short throw distance and high consumable costs. In contrast, high-resolution piezo inkjet (PIJ) printers like the CC‑1000 Series pair have broader compatibility with porous substrates and longer throw distances. When combined with the KEYENCE Multi-Sensing Unit (MSU), the system adjusts in real time to ensure precise print placement, even when trays shift slightly on the line.

MSU Benefits on Tray Vibrations

Tray movement introduces inconsistency. Even slight vibrations or vertical fluctuations can cause code placement to be skewed. The MSU continuously monitors print height, detects target vibration, and tracks line speed to maintain stable print quality. If abnormal motion is detected, like a jolt or collision, the system alerts the operator before quality is compromised. That kind of real-time feedback helps avoid downtime and keeps code legible.

Vibration detection

Head collision detection

Speed tracking

Integration with Tray-Motion Detection

Inconsistent spacing is a common challenge; the MSU compensates automatically by adjusting print timing and droplet formation based on real-time sensor feedback. This prevents misfires caused by drift or spacing gaps.

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Initial Cost vs. Running Costs

TIJ printers offer a lower upfront investment, but rely on replaceable cartridges that can drive up long-term costs. For high-volume operations, the cost of frequent swaps quickly adds up. High-resolution PIJ systems operate on bulk ink, using fewer consumables and resulting in a lower cost per mark. Combined with KEYENCE self-cleaning modules and long-lifespan components, this creates a low-maintenance, cost-effective platform designed for sustained industrial use.

Line Setup and Code Placement Tips

Even the best equipment underperforms if trays aren’t positioned properly. Mounting printers at the correct throw distance, typically up to 15 mm 0.6″ for the CC-1000 Series, helps avoid splashback and maintain droplet accuracy. Sensor-driven adjustments account for minor height differences, reducing reliance on exact mechanical placement even when unpowered rollers are utilized.

Conventional models (short working distance)

CC-1000 Series (long working distance)

Integrated print inspection camera

Ensuring Readability on Tray Surfaces

To meet standards like GS1 or maintain corrugated packaging traceability during distribution, codes must be both visible and machine-readable. The CC‑1000 Series’ 360 DPI resolution produces sharp lines, even on fibrous or uneven surfaces. The integrated inspection camera verifies each code immediately after it is printed.

KEYENCE offers a complete solution designed to keep codes sharp and scannable. Explore tray-coding solutions today!

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FAQs

How Does MSU Detect Distance Changes on Tall Trays?

The system uses built-in laser and vibration sensors to monitor vertical displacement and make dynamic timing adjustments.

Is Head Collision Detection Effective for Open Trays?

Yes. If the MSU detects excess vibration or a collision, it will trigger a warning or halt printing to prevent damage.

What Are the Main Differences Between Thermal Inkjet (TIJ) and Piezoelectric Inkjet (PIJ) for Case Coding on Corrugated Trays?

TIJ offers higher resolution, but shorter throw distance, and higher ink costs. PIJ supports better throw distance, uses bulk ink, and is better suited for large, porous tray surfaces.

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