Continuous Inkjet Printers / Case Coder
Materials and Products
Production Machines
Printing Applications
Glass Bottle Printing with Continuous Inkjet Technology
Printing on glass bottles demands a combination of stability, speed, moisture, and temperature variations. Many industries (beverage, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and food) rely on direct-to-glass coding for information like expiration dates and barcodes. A modern glass printing machine must apply clear and high-contrast marks on curved, non-porous surfaces without having to slow down production. Continuous inkjet (CIJ) technology is widely used for this application because it can support a high-speed throughput and durable adhesion on glass containers and jars.
Wine
Jam
We’re here to provide you with more details.
Reach out today!
Challenges of Printing on Glass Bottles
Glass bottles present their own unique challenges and present several technical hurdles for any glass bottle printer. Unlike porous substrates, glass does not absorb ink. In order to print on the surface, the printed code forms a film on the surface, which makes adhesion dependent on ink chemistry and controlled drying rather than absorption.
The geometry of the glass adds another layer of complexity as most bottles and jars are cylindrical, with limited print real estate and a small curvature radius. Printing on glass containers and jars requires accurate droplet placement across a constantly changing surface angle. Character height and spacing have to be consistent, even if the printhead is positioned at varying throw distances.
Key Features for Glass Bottle Printing
As stated above, using an adequate glass bottle printer and ink is paramount for printing on glass. A good printer ensures that the printed text or barcode is legible, as it provides crucial information about the product’s expiration date and other information tied to logistics.
Print speed and precision are incredibly important; however, we mustn’t neglect the significance of ink, which has to be durable to withstand bottling operations, storage, transport, and use by the end user. And if the bottles are reusable, the ink must also be washable, on top of the aforementioned durability.
Properties of Dye Ink
- No precipitation when mixed with liquid
- Absorbed by print targets
- Short-term fade resistance
-
1Dye ink
-
2Target
-
3Dye ink sinks into targets easily
Curious about our pricing?
Click here to find out more.
Glass Bottle Inkjet Coder Technology
Printing on glass bottles is usually done using continuous inkjet printers, abbreviated as CIJs. CIJ printers rely on the continuous flow of ink that is pushed through a high-pressure nozzle inside the printhead.
The process breaks down the ink into small droplets, which are then electrostatically charged and deflected onto a substrate. The result is legible, and high-quality print that is achieved at great speeds, making CIJ printers perfect for glass bottle coding in bottling facilities.
- Step 1: Pressurized ink is supplied to the print head from the controller.
- Step 2: Ink is fed to the nozzle, which has the piezoelectric oscillator and discharge hole.
- Step 3: The ink is discharged while being oscillated by the piezoelectric oscillator, and it is simultaneously given a negative electrostatic charge. The ink is formed into an ink column, but when saturated with the negative charge, the ink becomes particles, and those particles separate from the ink column.
- Step 4: The electrostatic detection sensor monitors the ink particles to ensure they receive the appropriate electrostatic charge to prevent malfunction.
- Step 5: The ink particles that discharge from the nozzle pass between two deflecting electrodes where an electrical field is generated by a voltage of around 7000 V. At this time, a bending force acts on the ink particles according to their electrostatic charge to change the direction they travel. Synchronously, the target or print head is moved perpendicular to the ink particle travel direction to print the desired content.
- Step 6: Ink not used for printing is collected in a pipe called the gutter and reused.
CIJ Printers for Glass Containers and Jars
A CIJ glass printing machine codes directly onto glass without coming in contact with the surface, and an adjustable throw distance allows the printing machine to accommodate glass surfaces and confined installation spaces.
Modern CIJ systems, like the MK-G Series by KEYENCE, also support multi-line printing and high character speeds. Whether needing to print date codes, batch numbers, barcodes, and DataMatrix symbols, all can be applied in a single pass of the glass printing machine. For dark glass or bottles containing a dark liquid, pigmented inks can provide a strong contrast that keeps information readable.
Automated calendar and counter functions reduce any needed manual input when printing on glass bottles, with print settings and network connectivity allowing rapid message changes throughout shifts and product variations. Overall, CIJ printing helps support traceability without impacting throughput.
Discover more about this product.
Click here to book your demo.
Ink Adhesion and Drying on Glass
Adhesion on glass depends on solvent-based formulas that are designed for non-porous substrates. Water-based inks rely on absorption and are not suitable for direct printing on glass jars and bottles. Solvent systems also have to support rapid surface wetting and controlled film formations to create a durable bond to smooth glass.
Any ink in use must also dry quickly and reliably. If the surface skins over too quickly, trapped solvent can weaken the film, which compromises the traceability of the product. If drying is too slow, codes can smear when bottles come into contact with each other or guide rails.
In beverage and food applications, printed codes are prone to coming in contact with condensation and refrigeration. Inks must be formulated for these environments to help resist moisture penetration and maintain adhesion after a bottle has been pasteurized or sterilized.
High-Speed Glass Bottle Coding Lines
High-output bottling facilities can process tens of thousands of containers per hour. At this scale, any minor inconsistencies in droplet control or message management can lead to rework or waste. A glass bottle printer must deliver consistent character formation when traveling at high speeds.
Automation also plays an important role in reliable printing on glass bottles. Centralized message control and counter management reduce any needed operator intervention. Maintenance functions like the automatic nozzle cleaning and internal path monitoring support predictable uptime.
Applications for Glass Inkjet Printing
Whether printing on glass bottles for large-scale distribution or needing to apply variable data to specialty glass jars, a well-configured glass printing machine supports accurate and durable coding directly on the container surface.
Some ways industries use glass printing machines are:
- Beverage manufacturers require high-contrast expiration dates and lot numbers that remain readable after refrigeration and handling.
- Food producers often rely on codes that have to endure a retort or a hot-fill process.
- Pharmaceutical and cosmetic companies may require fine character printing on glass jars or small bottles.
For manufacturers seeking a dependable, performing glassware printing machine, CIJ technology by KEYENCE provides a proven solution.
Request a Glass Bottle Printing Demo!
Contact us to learn more about how our advanced technology can help take your business to the next level.
Contact Us
FAQs About Glass Bottle Printing
What Are the Benefits of Continuous Inkjet (CIJ) Technology on Glass Bottles?
The benefits of using CIJ technology on glass bottles are legible, durable, and high-quality prints achieved at high speeds suitable for mass production.
Why Is Date/Lot/Serial Number Printing Crucial on Glass Bottles?
Date code printing on glass bottles, lot code printing on glass bottles, and serial coding all have different purposes. Date codes typically refer to the manufacturing and expiration date of a product for safety purposes. Lot codes are assigned to a group of products made together under similar conditions, which is crucial for quality control and traceability. Serial numbers are unique identifiers assigned to individual items.
Most food, drug, and cosmetics require a best-by date by law. To take this a step further, KEYENCE is the only manufacturer that makes marking systems like CIJ and inspection equipment like presence absence and OCR cameras. This guarantees a nice lot code or best by date is on every product.
Why Choose Our CIJ Printers for Lot/Date Coding on Glass Bottles?
Not only is KEYENCE’s MK-G Series of CIJ printers precise, reliable, and fast, but it also eliminates all the guesswork that might be associated with maintenance due to self-troubleshooting features implemented in the product.
Have more questions about continuous inkjet technology? Learn more today.
We’re here to provide you with more details.
Reach out today!
Related Downloads
This guide explains continuous inkjet (CIJ) printer applications together with pictures and illustrations. It contains many installation examples in various industries divided into food, medicine, and cosmetics; electrical machinery and electronics; and automotive, metal, and others. These examples show printing on targets specific to each industry.
Related Products
Applications
Materials and Products
- Glass Bottles
- Plastic Bottles/Containers
- Cans
- Wires, Cables, & Pipes
- Pouches
- Metal Parts
- Corrugate Boxes
- Packaging Film
- Kraft Packaging
- Folding Cartons
- Building Materials
- PCBs
- Cartons
- Pallets & Lumber
- Corrugate Trays
Production Machines
- Paper Bag Packaging
- Box Conveyor
- Automatic Palletizer
- Sealer/Taping Machine
- Bottle Filling Machine
- Flow Wrapper